What are ULIPs?
A
Unit-Linked Insurance Plan
(ULIP) is a money-saving plan that offers two benefits: life cover and a chance to grow your savings. When you pay for a ULIP, one part goes toward life insurance, and the other part is used in funds like equity, debt, or balanced funds.
The value of your savings depends on how the market performs. That means the amount may go up or down over time. ULIPs are linked to the market. So, if the stock or bond market does well, your ULIP may also grow.
Here’s how ULIPs work in a simple way:
-
The money you give is split into two parts – one for life cover and one for saving.
-
The savings part is put in market-linked funds that grow over time (depending on the market).
-
You may switch between funds (like equity to debt) based on your comfort with risk.
-
There is a
lock-in period
of 5 years.
Many people prefer ULIPs for life insurance plus a market-linked savings plan.
What is FD?
A Fixed Deposit (FD) is a safe and simple savings option. In an FD, you keep your money in a bank or financial institution for a fixed time, from a few months to five years or more. In return, the bank gives you a fixed interest rate.
The rate does not change even if the market goes up or down. That means you know how much you will get at the end of the term. This makes FD very popular among people who want safety and stable returns.
Let’s see what an FD does:
-
You give a set amount of money for a chosen period (1 year or 5 years).
-
The bank adds interest to your amount.
-
After the time ends (called maturity), you get the full amount with interest.
-
Some banks allow early withdrawal, but you may pay a small charge.
FDs are good for people who want zero risk and fixed earnings.
Difference Between ULIP and Fixed Deposit
Feature
|
ULIP
|
Fixed Deposit (FD)
|
---|
Type
|
Combining life insurance and savings in market linked funds
|
A savings plan with a fixed interest rate
|
Returns
|
May change based on the market
|
Fixed and known returns
|
Life Insurance
|
Yes, it includes life cover
|
No life insurance cover
|
Risk Level
|
Higher – depends on market ups and downs
|
Very low – not affected by the market
|
Lock-in Period
|
5 years
|
No lock-in, but early withdrawal may have a charge
|
Liquidity
|
Low - Money is locked for 5 years
|
High - Money can be withdrawn early (with a charge)
|
Flexibility
|
You may switch between funds (equity/debt)
|
No option to change mid-way
|
Charges
|
May have fund and policy charges
|
Usually, no extra charges
|
Tax Benefits
|
May offer tax benefits under Section 80C (under old tax regime) and 10(10D) subject to conditions
|
May also offer tax benefit under
Section 80C
(5-year FD) (under old tax regime)
|
Transparency
|
Fund details may not be clearly visible
|
Fixed return is shown at the start
|
So, which is better – ULIP or FD?
That depends on your comfort with risk and goals. If you want life cover and can wait for long-term growth, ULIP may work for you. FD might be suitable if you want complete safety and a fixed return.
Conclusion
Let’s break it down into simple points to understand the best fit:
Choose ULIP if:
-
You want both life cover and market-based returns
-
You can take some risks
-
You are planning for long-term goals
-
You are okay with a 5-year lock-in
Choose FD if:
-
You want safe, fixed returns
-
You do not want to take any risk
-
You may need money early
-
You like simple and secure savings
In short, both are useful for different people. Always understand your needs before making a choice. If you are still unsure which is better ULIP or FD, it’s good to learn more and see what matches your comfort and goals.
FAQs
Which is better ULIP or FD?
FD and ULIP are both helpful, but they work in different ways. FD is simple and safe. You keep money in the bank, and after a fixed time, you get your money back with interest. ULIP gives your life coverage and puts some money into funds that grow based on the market. If you like safety and steady returns, an FD may suit you. If you want life cover and are okay with market ups and downs, ULIP might help. So, choose what makes you feel safe and fits your money goals.
Is ULIP a good investment?
ULIP is a mix of life insurance and savings. When you pay for ULIP, a part goes to protect your life, and the rest is invested in market-linked funds. These funds may grow if the market does well. ULIP might help if you want long-term benefits and can wait. But it may not suit you if you need money quickly or want safe returns. It also has a 5-year lock-in. So, ULIP is good only if you are okay with market risk and long-term saving.