A term insurance policy acts as a financial safety net against the risk of premature demise. The term insurance plan is aimed to provide financial security to your family in your absence. This financial security is possible if your term insurance coverage is optimal. In other words, an optimal sum assured is important in a term insurance plan so that the plan can compensate your family for their financial needs.
Term insurance policies usually do not restrict the choice of sum assured. You can choose a suitable sum assured based on your financial needs and goals. There are various ways to choose the right sum assured in your term insurance plan. Some of these ways are as follows1 –
A. The basic rule of thumb:
This is a very simple method of calculating the right term insurance coverage. The rule states that your term insurance sum assured should be at least 10 to 12 times of your annual income.
B. Financial needs analysis
This is a subjective way of identifying your term insurance needs. In this method, you have to analyze your assets, liabilities, expenses, income, financial goals and needs and then find the sum assured to fulfill all your needs.
C. Human Life Value (HLV)
This method aims to quantify the value of human life in absolute terms. Here, the financial value of human life is estimated, and the sum assured is equal to the estimated value. Here’s how this method works –
Suppose you contribute ₹50,000 every month to your family for their financial needs. This means an annual contribution of ₹6 lakhs. In your absence, your family would lose ₹6 lakhs every year. So, the sum assured should be such that it would contribute ₹6 lakhs to your family in your absence.
If you invest ₹1 crore and the risk-free rate of return is 6%, you will get an annual return of ₹6 lakhs. So, a term insurance sum assured of ₹1 crore would be optimal, which, when invested at 6% p.a., would yield ₹6 lakhs for your family’s financial needs.
D. Underwriter’s thumb rule
This method also helps determine the term insurance sum assured. Under this method, the sum assured is calculated as a multiple of your annual income. However, the multiple depends on your age. The number is high when you are young and keeps decreasing as you age.
You can use any of these methods to find the ideal term insurance coverage. Alternatively, you can use the term insurance calculator, which helps you find the right sum assured based on your financial details. Just enter your income, expenses, assets, liabilities, goals, etc., into the calculator, and you will be able to find the right sum assured for your term insurance plan.