Section 80C: Deductions Under Section 80C Of the Income Tax Act

What is Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961?

Under present Indian tax regulations, Section 80C, in case of old tax regime stands as a primary tool that taxpayers utilize to reduce their tax liability . Through this Section, individuals, along with Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), can decrease their annual taxable income . Under this section, you can claim a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh (in case of the old tax regime only) in a financial year from your gross total income.

The deductions are applicable for premiums paid towards life insurance plans, Public Provident Fund (PPF), National Savings Certificate (NSC), Equity-Linked Saving Schemes (ELSS), tax-saving fixed deposits (FDs), tuition fees for children, and home loan principal repayment etc. Deductions apply to the financial year in which the investment is made.

Section 80C of the Income Tax Act encourages individuals to cultivate disciplined saving habits and plan for the long term along with better tax management. .. It is important to remember that the combined limit for deductions under Sections 80C, 80CCC, and 80CCD(1) is ₹1.5 lakh (only under theold tax regime ).

Section 80C Deductions for Individuals & HUFs

HUFs and individuals using Section 80C deductions can lower their yearly taxable income to Rs. 1.5 lakh through eligible financial products (incase of old tax regime only). The deductions exist for approved financial products which include Life Insurance Premiums, Public Provident Fund (PPF), as National Savings Certificate (NSC), Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS), Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), 5-year tax-saving fixed deposits etc.

Section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961 mentions that the deductions are available not only on the salary but also on the total income of the taxpayer, also called the gross income. This greatly helps in reducing the tax burden. Consider the following pointers regarding Section 80C:

• These deductions can be availed only by individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (“HUFs”)
• Partnership Firms, companies, etc., cannot avail of these benefits
• Taxes on an amount of up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs can be saved under Section 80C, 80CCC, and 80CCD(1) combined (incase of old tax regime only).

Let us understand these deductions in detail:

1. Life Insurance Premium

   You can claim a tax deduction U/S 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961, for the premium paid for insurance coverage for yourself, your spouse, and your children, subject to the provisions stated therein (incase of old tax regime only).

   
   

2. PPF (Public Provident Fund)

   Public Provident Fund is a government-initiated plan where an individual can invest from Rs. 500 to Rs. 1,50,000 in a financial year. This investment amount can be claimed as a deduction under section 80C (incase of old tax regime only).

   
   

3. Senior Citizen Savings Plan

   Individuals who are above 60 years can invest up to Rs. 1,50,000 per financial year, and this entire amount is deductible under section 80C (incase of old tax regime only).

   
   

4. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

   If you have a girl child who is below 10 years, you can invest in the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana scheme, which allows tax deduction under section 80C, subject to provisions stated in the Act (incase of old tax regime only).

   
   

5. Tax Saving FDs

   If you deposit in fixed deposits for a period of 5 or more years, you can claim a tax deduction (incase of old tax regime only).

   
   

6. Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS)

   If you wish to invest in equity funds, you can claim a deduction under Section 80C as per the limits stated in the policy (incase of old tax regime only).

   
   

7. Home Loan Repayment

   If you have taken a home loan from any banking institution, you can claim up to Rs.1,50,000 as a tax benefit on the principal amount (incase of old tax regime only). However, this can be claimed only when the conditions stated in the Income Tax Act 1961 for claiming this deduction are met.

   
   

8. Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)

   You can claim premiums paid towards ULIPs for an amount up to Rs. 1,50,000 as a deduction from gross income under Section 80C (incase of old tax regime only).

How to Maximize Tax Saving Under Section 80C?

To make the most of Section 80C, you need to plan your savings and expenses carefully. You can claim up to Rs. 1.5 lakh ( old tax regime ) in tax deductions each financial year by preferring to consider investing in eligible options like life insurance, PPF, ELSS, NSC, and tax-saving FDs etc. These tax-saving options enable you to reduce your taxable income, which in turn reduces your tax liabilities.

People can only claim Section 80C benefits when they choose the old tax regime as their tax structure. The claim of this tax deduction requires you to choose the old tax regime during your income tax return filing process. However, it is important to note that Section 80C taxation benefits are no more available under the new tax regime.

What are The Exemptions Under 80C?

Section 80C of the Income Tax Act,1961, provides for tax deduction of a maximum of Rs. 1.5 lakh per year to individuals and Hindu Undivided Families by way of stated payments and investments. Exemptions under the previous tax structure were applicable towards life insurance premiums, Public Provident Fund (PPF), Employees' Provident Fund (EPF), National Savings Certificate (NSC), Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), tuition fees, principal repayment of a house loan etc.

Expenses Qualifying for Deductions

You can claim Section 80C deductions not only on investments but also on specific expenses. Below are some of the key expense-based exemptions:

• Life Insurance Premiums

  Premiums paid for life insurance policies covering self, spouse, or children are eligible for deductions. Here, one more thing is important to note. If you have purchased the policy after 1^st April 2012, and your annual premium exceeds 10% of the total sum assured, it become taxable.

  
  

• Tuition Fees for Children

  Tuition fees paid to a school, college, university, or educational institution within India for the full-time education of up to two children are eligible for deduction under 80C.

  
  

• Principal Repayment of Home Loan

  The principal portion of home loan EMIs is eligible for deduction, subject to provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The home should not be sold within five years of possession, or else the claimed deductions may be reversed.

  
  

• Contributions to Pension Funds (under Section 80CCC)

  Payments made towards pension plans offered by insurance companies are deductible under 80CCC, which is part of the combined ₹1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C and 80CCD(1).

  However, it is essential to note that the above deductions are only applicable according to the old tax regime. They are no longer allowed as deductions or exemptions, except for employers' contributions made to the National Pension System under Section 80CCD(2), under the new tax system

How Much Can Be Claimed Under Section 80C?

Under Section 80C, a maximum deduction of ₹1.5 lakh can be claimed per financial year (in case of the old tax regime ). This limit is inclusive of deductions under Sections 80CCC and 80CCD(1). An additional deduction of ₹50,000 is allowed under Section 80CCD(1B) for contributions to the National Pension System (NPS) (in case of old tax regime ).

How Long Should You Stay Invested?

Different instruments under Section 80C come with different minimum holding periods. Below is a table that shows how long you must stay invested to claim deductions:

Conclusion

Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961, you get a number of solutions to reduce your tax liabilities by making tax-saving investments. That's why you may consider making investments in appropriate instruments to increase your financial savings and security through tax savings.

Based on your earnings, expenses, and requirements, you may consider creating a portfolio by integrating life insurance into it, as it offers life coverage and saves taxes. This will help you accomplish two goals in one step.

FAQs

1. What is the maximum tax exemption under Section 80C?

   You have the chance to minimize your tax obligations through Section 80C claimed deductions, which amount to Rs. 1.5 lakh each year (in case of old tax regime ). Your taxable income decreases when you utilize your funds to buy life insurance policies or deposit money in a PPF etc. Your maximum tax savings depend on both your annual income and the tax bracket you occupy.

2. How much should I invest to save tax?

   You have to make investments worth ₹1.5 lakh under Section 80C-eligible options to receive maximum tax benefits (in case of old tax regime ). You can use the Section 80C deductions by investing in life insurance policies, Public Provident Fund accounts, by making home loan principal payments etc. .

   
   

3. Are 80C and 80CCC the same?

   No, they are not the same. Section 80C includes many options like life insurance, PPF, and tax-saving FDs etc. Section 80CCC is only for pension plans from insurance companies. But together, the maximum amount you can claim under both sections is Rs. 1.5 lakh in one financial year (incase of old tax regime ).

   
   

4. What is the 80C tax benefit, and how do I claim it?

   Section 80C helps reduce your tax liability. If you spend up to Rs. 1.5 lakh on life insurance, PPF, or home loan principal, you can subtract that amount from your income before tax is calculated (incase of old tax regime only). To claim this benefit, keep the required documents and receipts and fill in the details in your income tax return form. You’re not required to submit proof along with your tax return, but it’s important to retain the documents in case the tax authorities request them.

   
   

5. Are taxpayers allowed to claim 80C deductions while filing Income Tax returns?

   Yes, you can claim deductions under Section 80C when you file your income tax return (incase of old tax regime only). You must make the payments or investments in the same financial year to claim the benefit. For example, if you pay life insurance premiums or deposit money in PPF between April and March, you can claim these amounts as deductions . It's important to keep receipts or proofs, such as insurance payment slips, PPF passbook entries, or loan statements, ready in case the tax department requests verification.

   
   

6. Are donations eligible for tax exemptions under Section 80C?

   No, donations are not eligible for tax exemptions under Section 80C. Donations to approved charities, relief funds, or social causes may qualify for tax deductions under Section 80G of the Income Tax Act. Section 80C is only for certain savings and expenses like life insurance, PPF, or home loan repayment etc.

   
   

7. Is the term insurance premium included under the 80C deduction?

   Yes, term insurance premiums are allowed under Section 80C. If you pay for a term plan for yourself, your spouse, or your children, you can claim the amount paid up to Rs. 1.5 lakh as part of the 80C deduction (in case of old tax regime ).

   
   

8. How has Section 80C changed under the Income Tax Bill 2025?

   As per the Income Tax Bill 2025, changes will be made to simplify deductions. Section 80C and similar sections will be merged into a new structure called Schedule XV under Clause 123. This aims to simplify and streamline the process for taxpayers. These changes are set to take effect from April 1, 2026, aligning with the start of the financial year 2026-27..

   
   

9. When will the revised provisions of the Income Tax Bill 2025 come into effect?

   The revised provisions of the Income Tax Bill 2025will come into effect from April 1, 2026.