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How to Calculate Income Tax in India?

“How do you calculate income tax?” This is probably one of the most common questions that every soon-to-be taxpayer has. The complexities of taxation can cause confusion and even frustration, as the average taxpayer rarely understands the tax system.Read More

But believe it or not, the Indian taxation system is quite well-organized and well-structured. If, as a taxpayer, you understand the basics and pay your fair share, the tax system will work as intended. Read on as we discuss how to calculate income tax in India.Read Less

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Written ByShruti gujarathi
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Shruti gujarathi has 5 years of experience in the BFSI sector, and as Manager- Digital Marketing at Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance, manages digital and content marketing. She has had hands-on experience in content strategy, performance marketing and Strategic Alliances over a career spanning 10 years.
Reviewed ByRituraj Singh
AboutRituraj Singh
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Rituraj Singh,With over 6.5 years of experience in the insurance industry, Rituraj Singh, Manager- Product & Brand Marketing at Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance overlooks new product launches, compliance, and brand projects, leveraging artificial intelligence and technology to enhance outcomes.
Written on: 21st Feb 2025
Modified on: 22nd Feb 2025
Reading Time: 15 Mins
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Understanding Income Tax in India
 

A direct tax, income tax, as the name suggests, is levied on a person's income. The person pays the tax to the government as the government cannot recover it on its own. However, the amount of tax a person has to pay depends on their taxable income and the tax rate, also called the tax slab. The income tax slabs are different and increase with increasing income.

One of the first steps to calculate income tax to understand is to know your taxpayer category for resident individuals.1

  1. People who are under the age of 60. This includes residents and non-residents
  2. People who are 60 years and above but below 80 years of age (Senior Citizens)
  3. People who are over 80 years of age (Super Senior Citizens).

 

How to Calculate Income Tax?

 

In the 2020 Union Budget, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled a new tax slab system. The new regime offers increased income tax slabs with reduced rates, allowing taxpayers the flexibility to choose between the new and old systems when filing their taxes. However, this freedom of choice has led to widespread confusion about which option is more beneficial. Understanding the key differences is essential to making a smart decision. Look at the tables below to see which tax regime suits you best.

 

Note: If you do not make a choice, then the new tax regime will become your default regime.

 

How to Calculate Income Tax as per the New Tax Regime?1

 

For the FY 2024-253, the tax structure for the new regime is as follows:

 

Taxable Income

Tax Rate Under New Tax Regime

Up to Rs. 3 lakh

Nil

Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 7 lakh

5%

Rs. 7 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh

10%

Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 12 lakh

15%

Rs. 12 lakh to Rs. 15 lakh

20%

Above Rs. 15 lakh

30%

 

Remember: Under the New Tax regime, most deductions and exemptions are no longer available to taxpayers.

However, there has been a change in the tax slabs from 2025-26 as per the latest Budget, which will come into effect from 1st April 20257,*.

 

Taxable Income

Tax Rate Under New Tax Regime till 31st March 2025

Tax Rate Under New Tax Regime from 1st April 2025

Up to Rs. 3 lakh

NIL

NIL

Rs 3 lakhs to Rs. 4 lakhs

5%

NIL

Rs. 4 lakhs to Rs. 7 lakhs

5%

5%

Rs. 7 Lakhs to Rs. 8 Lakhs

10%

5%

Rs. 8 lakhs to Rs. 10 lakhs

10%

10%

Rs. 10 lakhs to Rs. 12 lakhs

15%

10%

Rs. 12 lakhs to Rs. 15 lakhs

20%

15%

Rs 15 lakhs to Rs. 16 lakhs

30%

15%

Rs 16 lakhs to  Rs 20 lakhs

30%

20%

Rs. 20 lakhs to Rs 25 lakhs

30%

25%

Rs 24,00,001 and above

30%

30%

 

Also, the earlier tax rebate u/s 87A has been hiked from Rs. 7 lakhs to Rs. 12 lakhs. Starting FY 2025-26, individuals with a net taxable income up to ₹12 lakh in a financial year will not have to pay any tax7.
 

How to Calculate Income Tax as per the Old Tax Regime?


Here is the breakdown of the income tax slabs for individuals under 60 years of age:1

 

Taxable Income

Tax Rate: Old Tax Regime

Tax to be Paid

Up to Rs. 2.5 lakh

Nil

Nil

Rs. 2.5 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh

5%

5% of the taxable income

Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh

20%

Rs. 12,500+20% on income above Rs. 5 lakh

Above Rs. 10 lakh

30%

Rs. 1,12,500+30% on income above Rs. 10 lakhs

 

Tax Rate for Senior Citizens2

 

Taxable Income

Tax Rate: Senior Citizens (From 60 years to 80 years)

Up to Rs. 3 lakh

Nil

Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh

5%

Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh

Rs. 10,000 + 20% on income above Rs. 5,00,000

Above Rs. 10 lakh

Rs. 1,12,500 + 30% on income above Rs. 10,00,000

 

Tax Rate for Super Senior Citizens2

 

Taxable Income

Tax Rate: Super Senior Citizens (Above 80 years)

Up to Rs. 5 lakh

Nil

Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh

20% on income above Rs. 5,00,000

Above Rs. 10 lakh

Rs. 1,12,500 + 30% on income above Rs. 10,00,000

 

There is no change in the slabs in the Old Tax Regime as per the new Union Budget 20257.

 

Steps to Calculate Income Tax4

 

Now that you know your category and tax slab, let us move on to the steps to calculate income tax.

 

Step 1: Calculate your total income4
 

To calculate your total income, you need to find your gross salary, add the income from other sources (if any), and subtract the standard deductions.

Step 2: Calculate the total tax benefits4
 

Now, compute the tax benefits that you are eligible for. Some examples include exemptions under 80C, investments in ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme), and the Public Provident Fund (PPF).

Step 3: Calculate the tax liability4
 

When you subtract the tax deductions and exemptions from the gross taxable income, you get your net taxable income. As per the old regime, under Section 87A, if your income is upto Rs. 5 lakhs, you get a rebate of Rs. 12,5005. If you earn more than Rs. 5 lakhs, then the tax bracket according to your income will apply6.

Remember: Under the New Tax Regime, there is a tax rebate upto Rs 25,000 (or if a lower amount is payable) under section 87A for income upto Rs 7 lakhs, and no tax deductions such as 80C, 80D, etc. are applicable5. The limit for 87A has been hiked to Rs 12 lakhs from 1st April 2025 under the New Tax Regime as per the latest Union Budget7,*, i.e. the rebate has gone upto Rs 60,0005.

So, if you opt for the New Tax Regime and have a total taxable amount of upto Rs 7 lakhs (Rs 12 lakhs from 1st April 2025), you are eligible for a rebate of the lower of the two:

a. The total income tax payable, or

b. Rs. 25,000 (Rs 60,000 from 1st April 2025)

So, if your income falls within the threshold limit, there is no tax liability5.

Also, starting FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26), the standard deduction under the new income tax regime increases from ₹50,000 to ₹75,000, while it remains unchanged under the old tax regime8.

If you are looking for some easy and quick steps to calculate income tax., then you can make use of an income tax calculator. Free of charge, these online calculators save you from tedious calculations and give you instant results.

Typically, calculators need information such as your income, the overall deductions and the savings. As prompted, enter your details such as your employment status (whether you are salaried or self-employed), the city you reside in etc. You will have to enter your income, your basic salary, the HRA that you get etc. Then as prompted, enter the investments you have made to know your tax savings.

Once you have entered all the required details, you can click on “Check your Tax”. Your income tax, as per the new and old regimes, can be calculated.

Conclusion
 

Paying your income tax is not just a legal obligation; rather, it is your responsibility as a citizen. The income tax you pay is used to fund the country’s growth and development.

If you are still not sure about how income tax is calculated, you can get professional help. A skilled tax advisor can help you navigate the system, ensuring you only pay what's rightfully yours, not a rupee more!
 

FAQs

  1. How do you calculate income tax easily?

    One of the easiest ways to calculate your income tax is to use an online income tax calculator. You need to enter information like your employment details, your income, your income from other sources, the HRA you receive, the rent you pay, etc. Most online income tax calculators are very easy to use. Just follow the given instructions. And know your tax liability within minutes.

  2. Is 7 lakh income tax-free?
     

    As per the rebate under Section 87A, there is no income tax applicable for income up to 7 lakh.1

  3. Can I avoid paying income tax?
     

    If your income is upto Rs 7 lakhs, you are eligible for an Income Tax Rebate of applied Income Tax as per slab, upto a maximum of Rs 25,000 under Section 87A5. Above that, you would have to pay your income tax as per the income tax slab you fall in. However, various savings and investment products and financial schemes can offer you tax benefits.

Sources:

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The views stated in this article are not to be construed as investment advice and readers are suggested to seek independent financial advice before making any investment decisions. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Regd. office Address: Bajaj Allianz House, Airport Road, Yerawada, Pune - 411006, Reg. No.: 116, CIN: U66010PN2001PLC015959, Call us on toll free No.: 1800 209 7272, Mail us: customercare@bajajallianz.co.in

Tax benefits as per prevailing Income tax laws shall apply. Please check with your tax consultant for eligibility

*The above content is subject to the passing of the Finance Bill 2025 in the parliament.

BJAZ-WEB-ECNF-13128/25

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*Tax benefits as per prevailing Section 10(10D) and Section 80C of the Income Tax Act shall apply. You are requested to consult your tax consultant and obtain independent advice for eligibility before claiming any benefit under the policy.

~Individual Death Claim Settlement Ratio for FY 2023-2024

1Premium Holiday has to be selected at inception to avail this benefit and also depends on other policy terms & conditions


Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. | IRDAI Reg. No. 116

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I hereby authorize Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. to call me on the contact number made available by me on the website with a specific request to call back. I further declare that, irrespective of my contact number being registered on National Customer Preference Register (NCPR) or on National Do Not Call Registry (NDNC), any call made, SMS or WhatsApp sent in response to my request shall not be construed as an Unsolicited Commercial Communication even though the content of the call may be for the purposes of explaining various insurance products and services or solicitation and procurement of insurance business

 

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%%Above illustration is for Bajaj Allianz Life eTouch- A Non Linked, Non-Participating, Individual Life Insurance Term Plan (UIN: 116N172V03) considering Male aged 25 years | Non-Smoker | Policy Term (PT)– 30 years | Premium Payment Term (PPT) – 30 years | Sum Assured opted is Rs. 1,00,00,000 | Online Channel | Standard Life | 1st Year Premium is Rs. 6,238. 2nd Year onwards premium is Rs. 6,659. Total Premium Paid is Rs. 1,99,349 | Medical Rates | Yearly Premium Payment Mode | Death benefit opted is lumpsum payout and monthly installments (Lumpsum Payout Percentage : 45, Income Payout Percentage : 55) | Premium shown above is exclusive of Goods & Service Tax/any other applicable tax levied, subject to changes in tax laws, and any extra premium and is for illustrative purpose only. This is inclusive of all the discounts mentioned above.

##Tax benefits as per prevailing Section 10(10D) and Section 80C of the Income Tax Act shall apply. You are requested to consult your tax consultant and obtain independent advice for eligibility before claiming any benefit under the policy.Above Tax benefit is calculated considering deduction of Rs. 150,000 and applicable tax rate of 31.20%.

@Term Insurance plan bought online directly from Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance has no commissions involved.

^^The Return of Premium amount is total of all the premiums received, exclusive of extra premium, rider premium and GST & /any other applicable tax levied, subject to changes in tax laws
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. | IRDAI Reg. No. 116

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Bajaj Allianz Life eTouch- A Non Linked, Non-Participating, Individual Life Insurance Term Plan (UIN: 116N172V04)

*Tax benefits as per prevailing Section 10(10D) and Section 80C of the Income Tax Act shall apply. You are requested to consult your tax consultant and obtain independent advice for eligibility before claiming any benefit under the policy.Above Tax benefit is calculated considering deduction of Rs. 150,000 and applicable tax rate of 31.20%.

~Individual Death Claim Settlement Ratio for FY 2023-2024

1Premium Holiday has to be selected at inception to avail this benefit and also depends on other policy terms & conditions


Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. | IRDAI Reg. No. 116


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^Subject to Section 10 (10D) conditions i.e. aggregate annual premium for ULIP policies issued on or after 1st February 2021 does not exceed Rs. 2.5 Lakhs.

1Minimum premium mentioned is applicable for Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Assure IV - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L204V01) and is subject to policy terms and conditions.

#Source: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/investments-marts/eight-crucial-numbers-to-ensure-financial-success/10-times-the-annual-income-is-your-life-insurance/slideshow/16699748.cms . Subject to availability in Bajaj Allianz Life ULIP Plans. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read sales brochure & policy document (available on www.bajajallianzlife.com ) carefully before concluding a sale.

*Benchmark: Nifty 500 Multicap Momentum Quality 50 Index past 5 CAGR Returns, as on 31st December 2024. Past returns of a fund are not necessarily indicative of the future performance of the fund. | Please consult the financial advisor before investing.

The Unit Linked Insurance Products do not offer any liquidity during the first five years of the contract. The policyholder will not be able to surrender or withdraw the monies invested in Unit Linked Insurance Products completely or partially till the end of the fifth year.

ULIPs are different from the traditional insurance products and are subject to the risk factors. The premium paid in ULIPs are subject to investment risks associated with capital markets and the NAVs of the units may go up or down based on the performance of fund and factors influencing the capital market and the insured is responsible for his/her decisions. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited is only the name of the Life Insurance Company and Bajaj Allianz Life Future Wealth Gain IV - A Unit- linked Non- Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN:116L202V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Assure IV - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L204V01), Bajaj Allianz Life LongLife Goal III is A Unit-linked Non-Participating Whole Life Insurance Plan (UIN:116L203V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Invest Protect Goal III - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L205V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Magnum Fortune Plus III - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L207V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Based Saving III - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN:116L206V01) and Bajaj Allianz Life Smart Wealth Goal V - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L201V01) are only the name of the unit linked insurance contracts and does not in any way indicate the quality of the contract, its future prospects or returns. Please know the associated risks and the applicable charges, from your Insurance agent or the Intermediary or policy document issued by the insurance company. The various funds offered under this contract are the names of the funds and do not in any way indicate the quality of these plans, their future prospects and returns. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read sales brochure & policy document (available on www.bajajallianzlife.com ) carefully before concluding a sale.

Nifty 500 Multicap Momentum Quality 50 Index Fund is available Bajaj Allianz Life Future Wealth Gain IV - A Unit- linked Non- Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN:116L202V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Assure IV - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L204V01), Bajaj Allianz Life LongLife Goal III is A Unit-linked Non-Participating Whole Life Insurance Plan (UIN:116L203V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Invest Protect Goal III - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L205V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Magnum Fortune Plus III - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L207V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Based Saving III - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN:116L206V01) and Bajaj Allianz Life Smart Wealth Goal V - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L201V01)

In addition to the already existing funds, Nifty 500 Multicap Momentum Quality 50 Index Fund is now available with the above mentioned products. Customer has an option to choose from other available funds apart from Nifty 500 Multicap Momentum Quality 50 Index Fund.

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I hereby authorize Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. to call me on the contact number made available by me on the website with a specific request to call back. I further declare that, irrespective of my contact number being registered on National Customer Preference Register (NCPR) or on National Do Not Call Registry (NDNC), any Call made, including via Voice over Internet Protocol & WhatsApp, SMS or WhatsApp messages, in response to my request shall not be construed as an Unsolicited Commercial Communication even though the content of the call may be for the purposes of explaining various insurance products and services or solicitation and procurement of insurance business

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