How A Money Back Life Insurance Policy Works?
When you buy a money back policy, you choose –
- The sum assured
- The policy tenure
- The premium paying term and frequency, etc.
Based on these details, your age and other risk factors, the premium is determined. You pay the premium for the chosen tenure. As the policy runs, the money-back benefit is paid at predefined intervals and a predefined amount. If the life assured happens to die during the policy tenure, the death benefit is completely paid irrespective of the total amount of money-back benefits paid before death. If the life assured happens to survive the plan tenure and all the money-back benefit is paid, the rest of the sum assured is paid along with a bonus (if applicable if the policy is issued as a participating policy) and the coverage is terminated.
Why do you need to buy a money back policy?
A money back policy is useful because it gives you regular payouts and life insurance coverage. It is a safe option for those who want steady returns along with financial protection for their loved ones.
Blend of insurance and savings
A money back policy gives you life cover and also helps you save money. You get part of your sum assured back at regular intervals.
Guaranteed* returns
This policy provides fixed money back payouts during the policy term. These payouts are guaranteed* and help you plan your finances.
Insurance coverage
In case of your untimely demise during the policy term, your family gets the full sum assured even if you’ve received some payouts already.
Wealth creation
Over time, you can build wealth through bonuses (if declared) and maturity benefits. It helps in meeting long-term goals like education or retirement etc.
Personalised features
You can choose your payout frequency, premium amount, and policy term. This flexibility lets you plan your policy based on your life goals.
Examples of Money Back Policy
For instance, consider Mr. Verma buys the following money back policy –
Sum assured
| ₹25 lakhs
|
Policy term
| 20 years
|
Premium paying term and frequency
| 20 years and annual premium payment
|
money-back benefit
| 20% of the sum assured payable after every 5 years
|
Death benefit
| Sum assured + applicable bonus
|
Maturity benefit
| 40% of the sum assured + applicable bonus
|
Here are the benefits that he would get –
Benefits payable
| Case 1 - Mr. Verma survives the policy tenure
| Case 2 – Mr. Verma dies in the 4th policy year
| Case 3 – Mr. Verma dies in the 14th policy year
|
money-back benefit
| ₹5 lakhs would be paid at the end of the 5th, 10th and 15th policy year
| Nil as Mr. Verma dies before the first money-back benefit is scheduled
| ₹5 lakhs would be paid at the end of the 5th and 10th policy year
|
Death benefit
| NA
| ₹25 lakhs + applicable bonus
| ₹25 lakhs + applicable bonus
|
Maturity benefit
| ₹10 lakhs + applicable bonus
| NA
| NA
|
Features of Money Back Life Insurance Policy
Some of the salient features of a money back policy are as follows –
- The policy is a traditional life insurance policy which pays guaranteed* money-back benefits.
- money-back benefits are paid at specified intervals during the policy tenure.
- In many policies bonus is added to the plan benefits to enhance the overall corpus.
- Coverage is allowed for the full sum assured in the case of the life assured’s death even if money-back benefits have been paid prior to the death.
- The policy offers optional riders which can be added to enhance the scope of coverage. Riders are available at additional premiums.
Benefits of A Money Back Life Insurance Policy
Some of the benefits of a money-back insurance policy are as follows -
Death benefit
In the case the life assured passes away during the policy tenure, a death benefit is paid. This benefit is not reduced by the money-back benefits that have already been paid before death. This helps the family take care of the financial strain that might have been incurred due to the untimely passing of the life assured.
Maturity benefit
If the life assured survives the policy tenure, the remaining sum assured is paid along with any bonus if the plan is a participating one. The maturity benefit gives the policyholder funds to meet his financial needs and also fulfil the goals that he might have.
Survival benefit
Survival benefit is the money-back benefit which is paid at specified intervals during the policy tenure. These benefits help the policyholder meet whatever financial needs he might have.
Liquidity
The payment of money-back benefits provides liquidity to the policyholder enabling him to access funds after short intervals.
Bonus adds to your savings
If you choose a participating money back policy, the bonus additions enhance the corpus and help you save more for your financial goals.
Tax benefit
Money-back plans, like other life insurance plans, help in saving taxes on investments as well as on the benefits. Here’s how –
- The premium paid for the policy is allowed as a deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the ‘Act’) up to ₹1.5 lakhs under old tax regime. The premium should be up to 10% of the capital sum assured if you have bought the policy on 1st April 2012 or after that. In the case of policies bought before this date, the premium should be up to 20% of the capital sum assured. If you are suffering from a disability or disease mentioned under Section 80U or Section 80DDB of the Act and you buy the policy on 1st April 2013 or after that, the premium should be up to 15% of the capital sum assured. Any excess premium would be taxed1.
- The death benefit is always tax-free2.
- The money-back benefits and the maturity benefit are tax-free under Section 10(10D) of the Act, provided the premium paid is within 10%, 15% or 20% of the sum assured. Moreover, if you buy the policy on or after 1st April 2023 with annual aggregate premium more than Rs. 5 lakhs, gains from policy will be taxable whether the premium paid is 10%, 15% or 20% of the sum assured.
- Further w.e.f. 1 April 2023, if deduction under Section 80C is claimed on the premium paid, this premium amount will not be available for deduction while calculating income from policy. For e.g. Premium amount paid is Rs. 6 lakhs per year under a policy and customer has claimed deduction under Section 80C of maximum permissible amount of Rs. 1.50 lakhs. In such scenario, customer can claim remaining Rs. 4.50 lakhs premium paid as deduction while calculating income from policy and not Rs 1.50 lakhs which were already claimed as deduction under section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Added bonus:
You may get extra money in the form of bonuses (if declared). These are declared by the insurance company and added to your maturity benefit.
Secondary source of income:
The regular payouts can support day-to-day expenses or work as a second source of income.
Life cover
Your family will get financial support in case of your untimely death during the policy term.
How to Choose a Money Back Policy?
When choosing a money back policy, here are a few points that you should keep in mind to find the right plan –
Your financial goals
It is recommended to buy a plan that aligns with your financial goals so that you would have the funds needed to fulfil them and that too at the right time.
The money-back frequency
The money-back frequency is also an important consideration. This depicts the payout interval and helps you plan for your goals accordingly.
The money-back amount
Assess the money-back amount that you are getting from the plan. It should be sufficient to meet your needs.
The sum assured
The sum assured is the amount based on which the money-back benefits and the death benefit are calculated. So, it should be optimal so that it can fulfil your goals.
The policy tenure
Choose a tenure that matches your investment horizon. For instance, if you want to plan for your child’s future and your child is a newborn, you can choose a tenure of 18 to 20 years to accumulate the funds needed when your child grows up.
Participating or non-participating policy
Participating money-back plans offer bonus additions, if declared by the insurance company, which enhance the maturity and death payouts. So, you may consider opting for a participating money back policy for higher benefits.
Eligibility Criteria for Buying a Money Back Policy
The eligibility criteria for buying a money back policy varies across plans. However, some of the common parameters, just like other life insurance plans, are as follows
- There is a minimum and maximum age limit to buy the money back plan. It may vary from insurer to insurer
- You need to choose a suitable premium payment mode and policy term and pay the premium in accordance with the policy guidelines.
- Income of the applicant is also an important factor of consideration when buying money back plans. Individual should have a stable income flow and must be capable of paying the premium on time
- There are some important documents required to purchase money back plans. Details of documents required are in the section below.
Documents Required for Buying a Money Back Policy
The requirement of documents also depends on the policy that you buy, the sum assured chosen, your age, premium amount, etc. However, some of the common documents include the following3 –
- Address proof like your Aadhaar card, driving license, voter’s ID card, passport, etc.
- Age proof like your Aadhaar card, voter’s ID Card, passport, driving license, PAN Card etc.
- Income proof like your Salary slips, income tax returns, bank statement, etc.
What are the riders available with Money Back Policy?
Riders are optional add-ons that give you extra benefits on top of your regular policy.
Critical Illness
This rider gives you a lump sum if you are diagnosed with a critical illness , subject to rider terms and conditions. It helps you cover medical bills and treatment costs.
Accident Death or Disability Benefit Rider
If the life assured become disabled or dies due to an accident, this rider gives an extra payout , subject to rider terms and conditions .
Waiver of Premium
If you cannot pay premiums due to illness or disability, this rider ensures your policy continues without lapsing , subject to rider terms and conditions.
Hospital Cash Benefit Rider
If you are hospitalised , this rider gives you daily cash to help with expenses like room charges or surgery, subject to rider terms and conditions. e
Things to Know Before Buying a Money Back Policy
Some of the facts to know before buying a money back policy are as follows –
- The policy does not offer market-linked returns.
- If you choose a participating policy, the bonus, if declared, will be paid only on maturity or premature demise.
- Once the assured passes away, the policy terminates.
- Some plans allow you the option to defer the money-back benefit. The deferred benefit earns interest and grows over the deferment period.
- If the plan matures, the money-back benefits paid during the tenure would be reduced from the maturity benefit and the remaining amount would be paid.
Conclusion
If you are looking for a life insurance policy which offers regular returns, insurance coverage and liquidity over the policy tenure, a money back policy can be a good choice. Understand how the policy works and choose one which aligns with your financial goals. Invest in a suitable plan and fulfil your goals at the right time with the money-back benefits that you get.
FAQs
Can I surrender a money back policy before the maturity date
Yes, you can surrender a money back policy before the maturity date. However, the surrender can be availed provided a minimum of 2 full year premiums have been paid, subject to the terms and conditions of the policy. On surrender, you get a surrender value and the policy is terminated.
What happens if I miss paying premiums on my money back policy?
You get a grace period to pay the missed premium. If you do not pay the outstanding premium even during the grace period, the policy lapses. If the minimum number of premiums have been paid, it turns into a paid-up policy. A paid-up money back policy offers a reduced maturity or death benefit. Moreover, the money-back payouts are also reduced.
Is a money back policy suitable for long-term financial planning?
Money-back plans usually come with a long-term tenure so that you can plan for your long-term financial goals and also enjoy liquidity during the tenure. Thus, you can choose money-back plans for long-term goal planning.
Can I change the sum assured during the policy term?
Changing the sum assured during the policy term for life insurance depends on the type of policy and the insurance provider. For example, if you are opting for Increasing Term Insurance Plans where the sum assured increases by a predefined amount each year or enhancing your coverage by adding riders to your existing policy.
Is It Risky to Invest in Money Back Policy?
Money back policies are considered low-risk because they offer guaranteed* returns and life cover. They’re not linked to the market hence are suitable for risk-averse individuals.
Who should buy a money back insurance policy?
Money back policies are suitable for those who want regular income, savings, and life cover. They suit individuals planning for future expenses like education, marriage, retirement etc. They’re also helpful for families who prefer fixed, guaranteed* payouts during the policy term and insurance coverage.
Will the amount I receive through the money back policy be taxable?
Money received under a money back policy could be tax exempt under Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. However, conditions apply—especially if annual premiums exceed certain limits. Always check your policy terms and consult a tax advisor for your specific case.
How is payout calculated on your money back policies?
Payouts are calculated based on the sum assured, premium amount, policy tenure, and bonuses (if applicable). You receive survival benefits at fixed intervals and a lump sum at maturity. Bonuses, if declared, add to your overall payout and increase your total returns.
How frequently am I required to pay Money Back Policy Premium?
You can choose to pay premiums monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, annually, or even as a one-time lump sum. The frequency depends on the insurer’s options and your convenience. Make sure to pay premiums on time to keep your policy active and enjoy all benefits.
What happens if I miss a payment on my regular premiums?
If you miss a premium payment, your insurer provide you with a grace period to make that payment. Grace Period is the additional time given for payment of premium after the due
date, without any penalty or late fee, it is 15 days where premium is paid in monthly instalments and 30 days where premium is paid in quarterly/half-yearly/annual instalments. If you fail to pay your premiums during the grace period, your policy will lapse.
What is the best insurance plan for money back?
What is the best money back insurance depends on your age, financial goals, and payout schedule. When deciding on a plan , be sure to look for good bonuses, flexible premiums, a company with a good reputation. Choose a plan that provides you guaranteed* returns to meet your needs both short- and long-term.