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Union Budget: When, what, how and why?

The budget announcement for many seems like a once in a year ‘ritual’ event that must be done with, like any other annual event.

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Written ByPalak Bagadia
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Palak Bagadia, Associate – Digital Marketing at Bajaj Allianz Life, with experience spanning content and performance marketing, recruitment, employee engagement in the BFSI industry, with a strong understanding of the insurance sector.
Reviewed ByRituraj Singh
AboutRituraj Singh
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Rituraj Singh,With over 6.5 years of experience in the insurance industry, Rituraj Singh, Manager- Product & Brand Marketing at Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance overlooks new product launches, compliance, and brand projects, leveraging artificial intelligence and technology to enhance outcomes.
Written on: 7th July 2024
Modified on: 7th July 2024
Reading Time: 15 Mins
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Is the Union Budget as routine as its made out to be or is there a deeper meaning behind it?

When

The Union Budget is declared by the Ministry of Finance. The Finance Minister walks up to the podium every year, same month, almost same day (last week or last day of February, usually) and delivers the budget in an hour long speech.

The speech is usually not a very exciting affair for the lay individual. And in this age of 140 alphabets and insta images, not many would be patient enough to sit through the entire speech.

But once you cut through the seemingly ‘boring’ speech, the Budget unravels some serious implications for individuals, families and businesses.

What

First, let us invest some time in understanding the budget basics. Any systematic plan for the expenditure of a fixed amount of money over a given period, usually a year, can be loosely defined as a budget.

1. When it relates to an individual, it’s a personal budget.
2. For a family, it’s a household budget.
3. For a country, it’s a union budget.

The Union Budget is a detailed account of the government`s finances. It is a statement that aggregates total income and expenses of the government both in revenue and capital.

Think of the Union Budget as an annual report of a company with revenue and capital statements. Only difference is that while an annual report is backward looking, the budget aims to gaze into the future.

How

The Union Budget is a compilation of two underlying budgets:

a. Revenue Budget

The revenue budget is a combination of the government’s revenue receipts – from tax and non-tax avenues and the expenditure earmarked against the revenue. Tax revenues consist of taxes such as income tax, excise, customs and corporate tax among other government levies.

The interest and dividend income on investments of the government, fees and other receipts for services rendered by the government fall under the broad head of non-tax revenue.

The day-to-day functioning of the government, the servicing cost of government borrowings as also subsidies are met from the revenue expenditure.

b. Capital Budget

The country’s capital receipts and expenses form part of the Capital Budget. The difference between capital and revenue is that capital results in asset creation.

Capital receipts are a combination of:

  • loans raised by the government from the public
  • borrowings from the central bank and others
  • loans received from foreign governments and international bodies like the IMF
  • recovery of loans granted by central government to states and union territories

Capital expenditure is the sum of all money that goes towards acquisition of assets like land, buildings, equipment, machinery, investments in shares, etc. as also loans and advances granted by the central government to state and union territories, public sector companies, corporations and others.

Three categories of Budgets

When the Budget is prepared / announced, it will fall in one of the three categories:

  • When the government’s entire revenue equals proposed expenditure we have a balanced budget.
  • When the revenue exceeds expenditure, there is a budget surplus.
  • When expenditure exceeds revenue – there is a budget deficit.

Of the three, a budget deficit is most common.

Why

You are likely to have an idea by now of what constitutes the Budget and why it’s important to have one every year.

Put simply:

  • A well-planned Budget, preferably with mild to reasonable deficit is critical for the economic well-being of the nation.
  • The nation’s economy, its citizens, its banks and financial institutions inspire much confidence from a well-thought-out Budget that covers all bases – social as also economic.
  • Credit rating agencies are quick to assess the strength of the economy going forward and assign ratings accordingly, so the government is keen to be seen as responsible and forward-looking in its Budget announcement.
  • Investors both domestic as also international keenly track the Budget for the same reasons.
  • Country’s capital markets take cues from the Budget.

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*Tax benefits as per prevailing Section 10(10D) and Section 80C of the Income Tax Act shall apply. You are requested to consult your tax consultant and obtain independent advice for eligibility before claiming any benefit under the policy.

~Individual Death Claim Settlement Ratio for FY 2023-2024

1Premium Holiday has to be selected at inception to avail this benefit and also depends on other policy terms & conditions


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%%Above illustration is for Bajaj Allianz Life eTouch- A Non Linked, Non-Participating, Individual Life Insurance Term Plan (UIN: 116N172V03) considering Male aged 25 years | Non-Smoker | Policy Term (PT)– 30 years | Premium Payment Term (PPT) – 30 years | Sum Assured opted is Rs. 1,00,00,000 | Online Channel | Standard Life | 1st Year Premium is Rs. 6,238. 2nd Year onwards premium is Rs. 6,659. Total Premium Paid is Rs. 1,99,349 | Medical Rates | Yearly Premium Payment Mode | Death benefit opted is lumpsum payout and monthly installments (Lumpsum Payout Percentage : 45, Income Payout Percentage : 55) | Premium shown above is exclusive of Goods & Service Tax/any other applicable tax levied, subject to changes in tax laws, and any extra premium and is for illustrative purpose only. This is inclusive of all the discounts mentioned above.

##Tax benefits as per prevailing Section 10(10D) and Section 80C of the Income Tax Act shall apply. You are requested to consult your tax consultant and obtain independent advice for eligibility before claiming any benefit under the policy.Above Tax benefit is calculated considering deduction of Rs. 150,000 and applicable tax rate of 31.20%.

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The Unit Linked Insurance Products do not offer any liquidity during the first five years of the contract. The policyholder will not be able to surrender or withdraw the monies invested in Unit Linked Insurance Products completely or partially till the end of the fifth year.

ULIPs are different from the traditional insurance products and are subject to the risk factors. The premium paid in ULIPs are subject to investment risks associated with capital markets and the NAVs of the units may go up or down based on the performance of fund and factors influencing the capital market and the insured is responsible for his/her decisions. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited is only the name of the Life Insurance Company and Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Assure II - A Unit- Linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L180V02) is only the name of the unit linked insurance contract and does not in any way indicate the quality of the contract, its future prospects or returns. Please know the associated risks and the applicable charges, from your Insurance agent or the Intermediary or policy document issued by the insurance company. The various funds offered under this contract are the names of the funds and do not in any way indicate the quality of these plans, their future prospects and returns.For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions, please read sales brochure carefully before concluding a sale.

*Conditions apply- The Guaranteed benefits are dependant on the policy terms, premium payment terms availed along with other variable factors. For more details please refer respective product sales.(Also available on www.bajajallianzlife.com). This benefit is available with Bajaj Allianz Life Pos Goal Suraksha. brochure.

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Bajaj Allianz Life eTouch- A Non Linked, Non-Participating, Individual Life Insurance Term Plan (UIN: 116N172V04)

*Tax benefits as per prevailing Section 10(10D) and Section 80C of the Income Tax Act shall apply. You are requested to consult your tax consultant and obtain independent advice for eligibility before claiming any benefit under the policy.Above Tax benefit is calculated considering deduction of Rs. 150,000 and applicable tax rate of 31.20%.

~Individual Death Claim Settlement Ratio for FY 2023-2024

1Premium Holiday has to be selected at inception to avail this benefit and also depends on other policy terms & conditions


Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. | IRDAI Reg. No. 116


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$Tax benefits as per prevailing Section 10(10D) and Section 80C (under old tax regime) of the Income Tax Act shall apply. You are requested to consult your tax consultant and obtain independent advice for eligibility before claiming any benefit under the policy

 

1Minimum premium mentioned is applicable for Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Assure IV - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L204V01) and is subject to policy terms and conditions.

*Benchmark: Nifty 500 Multifactor MQVLv 50 Index past 5 CAGR Returns, as on 30th May 2025. Past returns of a fund are not necessarily indicative of the future performance of the fund. | Please consult the financial advisor before investing.

The Unit Linked Insurance Products do not offer any liquidity during the first five years of the contract. The policyholder will not be able to surrender or withdraw the monies invested in Unit Linked Insurance Products completely or partially till the end of the fifth year.

 

ULIPs are different from the traditional insurance products and are subject to the risk factors. The premium paid in ULIPs are subject to investment risks associated with capital markets and the NAVs of the units may go up or down based on the performance of fund and factors influencing the capital market and the insured is responsible for his/her decisions. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited is only the name of the Life Insurance Company and Bajaj Allianz Life Future Wealth Gain IV - A Unit- linked Non- Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN:116L202V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Assure IV - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L204V01), Bajaj Allianz Life LongLife Goal III is A Unit-linked Non-Participating Whole Life Insurance Plan (UIN:116L203V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Invest Protect Goal III - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L205V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Magnum Fortune Plus III - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L207V02), Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Based Saving III - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN:116L206V01),  Bajaj Allianz Life Fortune Gain II- A Unit-linked Non Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN- 116L196V02) and Bajaj Allianz Life Smart Wealth Goal V - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L201V03) are only the name of the unit linked insurance contracts and does not in any way indicate the quality of the contract, its future prospects or returns. Please know the associated risks and the applicable charges, from your Insurance agent or the Intermediary or policy document issued by the insurance company. The various funds offered under this contract are the names of the funds and do not in any way indicate the quality of these plans, their future prospects and returns. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read sales brochure & policy document (available on www.bajajallianzlife.com ) carefully before concluding a sale.

Nifty 500 Multifactor 50 Index Fund is available Bajaj Allianz Life Future Wealth Gain IV - A Unit- linked Non- Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN:116L202V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Assure IV - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L204V01), Bajaj Allianz Life LongLife Goal III is A Unit-linked Non-Participating Whole Life Insurance Plan (UIN:116L203V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Invest Protect Goal III - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L205V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Magnum Fortune Plus III - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L207V02), Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Based Saving III - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN:116L206V01), Bajaj Allianz Life Fortune Gain II- A Unit-linked Non Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN- 116L196V02) and Bajaj Allianz Life Smart Wealth Goal V - A Unit-linked Non-Participating Individual Life Savings Insurance Plan (UIN: 116L201V03)

In addition to the already existing funds, Nifty 500 Multifactor 50 Index Fund is now available with the above mentioned products. Customer has an option to choose from other available funds apart from Nifty 500 Multifactor 50 Index Fund

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I hereby authorize Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. to call me on the contact number made available by me on the website with a specific request to call back. I further declare that, irrespective of my contact number being registered on National Customer Preference Register (NCPR) or on National Do Not Call Registry (NDNC), any Call made, including via Voice over Internet Protocol & WhatsApp, SMS or WhatsApp messages, in response to my request shall not be construed as an Unsolicited Commercial Communication even though the content of the call may be for the purposes of explaining various insurance products and services or solicitation and procurement of insurance business

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